New Dileucine Research: 2024 Study Shows NNB Nutrition’s DL185 Improves Strength

New Dileucine Research: 2024 Study Shows NNB Nutrition's DL185 Improves Strength

Groundbreaking research published in PLOS ONE demonstrates NNB Nutrition’s DL185 dileucine boosts lower body strength more effectively than leucine. 2g daily improved leg press strength and muscular endurance in 10-week study. Science continues supporting this novel ingredient.

The supplement industry often faces criticism for relying on preliminary or unpublished research. However, that’s changing with ingredients like NNB Nutrition’s DL185 dileucine, which continues to build its scientific foundation through peer-reviewed research. In an exciting development for 2024, research has now been published in the prestigious journal PLOS ONE,[1] expanding on what was previously presented at the 2023 International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) conference.[2]

This publication marks a significant milestone for DL185, validating earlier findings that demonstrated its superior effects compared to standard leucine supplementation. The research adds to a growing body of evidence supporting dileucine’s role in enhancing muscle strength and performance, recently discussed in detail on the PricePlow Podcast with Dr. Chad Kerksick, who helped conduct the research.

New Dileucine Research: 2g Daily Leads to Greater Lower Body Strength Increases

The newly-published study provides compelling evidence that 2 grams of dileucine supplementation can lead to greater increases in lower body strength compared to placebo, while standard leucine supplementation showed no significant benefits. These findings align with previous research showing dileucine’s enhanced absorption and protein synthesis capabilities.[3]

Let’s examine the details of this groundbreaking research and understand why it matters for athletes, bodybuilders, and anyone interested in improving their training outcomes. But first, sign up for PricePlow’s news alerts on NNB Nutrition and DL185 so you don’t miss further developments:

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The New Research: Hagele et al. 2024

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The groundbreaking research, published in PLOS ONE, represents the first randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial examining dileucine’s effects on resistance training adaptations.[1]

  • Study Design

    The researchers employed a robust experimental design that spanned 10 weeks. They divided participants into three groups:[1]

    1. Dileucine group: 2g DL185 dileucine monohydrate (RAMPS™)
    2. Leucine group: 2g leucine
    3. Placebo group: 2g resistant starch

    This three-way comparison allowed researchers to determine not only if dileucine was effective, but also how it compared to traditional leucine supplementation. The double-blind nature of the study meant neither the researchers nor participants knew which supplement they were receiving, eliminating potential bias.

  • Study Enrollment and Participant Flow

    Participant recruitment, randomization, and retention flowchart showing the progression from 113 assessed participants to final analysis groups.[1]

  • Participant Characteristics

    The study recruited 32 resistance-trained males with the following characteristics:[1]

    Baseline Participant Characteristics

    Comprehensive comparison of participant demographics and initial performance metrics across dileucine, leucine, and placebo groups.[1]

    • Average age: 28.4 ± 6.0 years
    • Height: 69.4 ± 2.9 inches (roughly 5’8″ to 5’10”)
    • Weight: 175.7 ± 27.6 pounds
    • BMI: 25.7 ± 3.9 kg/m²
    • Body fat percentage: 19.0 ± 5.7%

    Importantly, all participants had prior resistance training experience, making the results more relevant to the typical supplement user. The researchers verified their training status by requiring specific strength benchmarks before enrollment.[1]

  • Training Protocol

    The training program was meticulously designed to maximize results while ensuring consistency across all groups:[1]

    10-Week Training Protocol Used in the Dileucine Study

    Detailed training program showing upper and lower body split routine with progression from 3×10 to 4×6 repetitions over the study period.[1]

    • 4 training sessions per week
    • Split-body routine targeting all major muscle groups
    • 3-4 sets per exercise
    • 6-10 repetitions per set
    • Intensity range: 70-85% of one-repetition maximum (1RM)

    Participants followed this protocol for the entire 10-week study period, with researchers monitoring compliance throughout the program.

  • Dietary Intake Analysis Across Study Groups

    Detailed breakdown of energy and macronutrient intake showing consistent nutrition patterns throughout the 10-week intervention.[1]

  • Key Findings

    The results demonstrated several significant outcomes:

    Performance Metrics Across Treatment Groups

    Comprehensive comparison of strength and performance measures showing superior improvements in the dileucine group for key lifts and repetition tests.[1]

    1. Leg Press Strength

      • The dileucine group showed significantly greater increases in leg press 1RM compared to placebo (p = 0.02)
      • The difference was substantial, with a 95% confidence interval of 5.8 to 73.2 kg improvement
    2. Leg Press Performance Changes

      Visualization of leg press strength improvements showing significantly greater gains in the dileucine group (p=0.02) compared to placebo and leucine.[1]

    3. Muscular Endurance

      • Dileucine supplementation led to greater improvements in leg press repetitions to failure compared to leucine (p = 0.04)
      • The endurance improvements ranged from 0.58 to 20.3 additional repetitions
    4. Leg Press Repetition Performance

      Graph demonstrating superior improvements in leg press endurance with dileucine supplementation versus leucine and placebo groups.[1]

    5. Total Strength

      • The dileucine group demonstrated greater increases in total strength (combined leg press and bench press) compared to placebo (p = 0.02)
      • The improvements showed a 95% confidence interval of 6.8 to 75.9 kg
    6. Upper Body Performance

      • While bench press strength and endurance improved across all groups, there were no significant differences between treatments
      • This suggests dileucine’s effects may be more pronounced in lower body training
  • Significance of Results

    These findings are significant for several reasons:

    1. Dileucine’s First Published RCT on Resistance Training

      NNB Nutrition RAMPS Dileucine

      This represents the first published randomized controlled trial examining dileucine’s effects on resistance training adaptations, and the positive results validate previous preliminary research.

    2. Superiority to Leucine

      The study demonstrated that dileucine not only works, but outperforms traditional leucine supplementation. This is crucial since leucine has long been considered the gold standard for amino acid supplementation.

    3. Practical Applications

      The small 2-gram dosage proved effective, making it a practical serving size for real-world use. The improvements in both strength and endurance suggest broad applications for various training goals.

    4. Safety Considerations

      No adverse effects were reported throughout the 10-week trial. This helps establish the safety profile of dileucine supplementation at the studied dose.

    The research team concluded that dileucine supplementation can enhance resistance training adaptations more effectively than either leucine or placebo, marking a significant advancement in sports nutrition research.[1]

  • Changes in Body Composition Over 10 Weeks

    Detailed analysis of body composition changes showing significant improvements in lean mass and body water metrics across treatment groups.[1]

Mechanisms of Action: Understanding How Dileucine Works

The story of dileucine’s effectiveness begins with how our bodies process and use amino acids. While leucine alone has long been considered the key amino acid for muscle growth, research shows that dileucine – a specialized peptide made of two leucine molecules bonded together – offers distinct advantages.[3]

  • Enhanced Absorption Through Peptide Transport

    NNB Nutrition Shines at SupplySide West 2024: Trends in Energy, Focus, GLP-1, and Natural Sweeteners

    NNB Nutrition shined at SupplySide West 2024 with innovations like XPO NRG, GeniusPure, and SweetVantage, setting new standards in nutrition — with much more to come!

    A crucial difference between dileucine and regular leucine lies in how they enter our bloodstream. When we consume protein, our bodies often convert single amino acids into peptides before absorption. This isn’t just a random process – our bodies go out of their way to create these peptides, suggesting there’s an important biological reason for doing so.[4] This was actually discussed at the end of our Podcast with Dr. Ralf Jaeger in Episode #078, who was teasing DL185 before it even came out!

    Dileucine takes advantage of a specialized transport system in our intestines called the PepT1 transporter. This system allows dileucine to be absorbed more efficiently than single leucine molecules. Research shows that dileucine absorption can be up to 185% faster than conventional leucine,[3] hence the ingredient’s name.

  • Superior Muscle Protein Synthesis Activation

    Once in the bloodstream, dileucine demonstrates several advantages over regular leucine:

    1. Higher Blood Levels: Research shows that using dileucine leads to greater total leucine availability in the blood compared to taking the same amount of free leucine![3]
    2. Improved Muscle Uptake: The peptide structure of dileucine appears to enhance its delivery to muscle tissue. Studies demonstrate that dileucine supplementation results in higher intramuscular leucine concentrations compared to free leucine supplementation.[3]
    3. Enhanced mTOR Activation: Both leucine and dileucine activate the mTOR pathway – the cellular signaling system that triggers muscle protein synthesis. However, dileucine appears to create a more potent anabolic response, as evidenced by greater increases in muscle protein synthesis rates.[3]
  • Beyond Traditional Leucine Limitations

    Traditional leucine supplementation faces several limitations that dileucine helps overcome:

    DL185: NNB NUTRITION's DILEUCINE

    DL185 Dileucine by NNB Nutrition is a groundbreaking pro-anabolic and anti-catabolic agent, perfect for anti-aging and longevity. With superior absorption and muscle protein synthesis, it offers better muscle protection, making it a key ingredient in future supplement offerings.

    1. Absorption Ceiling: Free leucine absorption can become saturated, limiting its effectiveness at higher doses. Dileucine’s distinct absorption pathway helps bypass this limitation.[3]
    2. Sustained Availability: The peptide structure of dileucine may lead to more sustained amino acid availability, potentially extending the anabolic window compared to free leucine.[3]
    3. Lower Effective Dose: The enhanced absorption and utilization of dileucine means that lower doses can achieve significant effects. The recent Hagele study demonstrated meaningful benefits with just 2 grams of dileucine.[1-3]

    This superior absorption and utilization helps explain why the Hagele study found significant improvements in strength and performance with dileucine supplementation, while the same amount of free leucine showed no significant benefits compared to placebo.[1]

Real-World Applications: Using DL185 Dileucine Effectively

So where does this leave savvy supplement users and formulators? With a bit more info:

  • Optimal Dosing Strategy

    The research demonstrates that 2 grams of dileucine per day can deliver significant benefits.[1-3] This relatively small dose makes supplementation practical for most users. While higher doses haven’t been studied extensively, the current research suggests that 2 grams is sufficient to trigger meaningful improvements in strength and performance.

    Notably, this 2-gram dose of dileucine proved more effective than an equivalent amount of leucine, suggesting that users may not need to consume large quantities to see results. This efficiency in dosing aligns with dileucine’s enhanced absorption properties.[3]

  • New Dileucine Research: 2024 Study Shows NNB Nutrition's DL185 Improves Strength

  • Timing Considerations

    Research suggests several optimal times for dileucine supplementation:

    1. Post-Workout: The most obvious timing is immediately after training, when your body is primed for nutrient uptake and muscle protein synthesis is elevated.
    2. Morning (Non-Training Days): On rest days, taking dileucine with your first meal can help maintain an anabolic environment throughout the day. The Hagele study used this approach successfully for non-training days.
    3. With Protein Meals: While not directly studied, dileucine’s ability to enhance leucine uptake suggests it could be beneficial when taken alongside protein-rich meals to maximize their anabolic potential.
  • Who Should Consider Dileucine?

    Several populations may benefit from dileucine supplementation:

    1. Resistance-Trained Athletes: The most direct application comes from the Hagele study, which showed clear benefits for resistance-trained individuals looking to improve strength and performance.
    2. Aging Population: While not yet studied directly, dileucine’s enhanced absorption properties could make it valuable for older adults who often experience decreased protein utilization efficiency. We covered this idea in our article on dileucine for anti-aging applications.
    3. Recovery-Focused Athletes: Athletes in high-volume training programs may benefit from dileucine’s ability to stimulate muscle protein synthesis more effectively than traditional leucine supplementation.
    4. Protein-Restricted Individuals: People who struggle to consume adequate protein might benefit from dileucine’s efficient delivery system and enhanced anabolic properties. This also goes with our anti-aging strategy, since elderly users often don’t consume enough protein.

    A Vegan-Friendly Solution

    Chad Kerksick on Dileucine, Dihydroberberine, and GLP-1: Episode 142 of the PricePlow Podcast

    Chad Kerksick finishes his 2-part podcast series on the PricePlow Podcast in Episode #142 to discuss his research done on NNB Nutrition ingredients like DL185 dileucine and GlucoVantage dihydroberberine. We also talk study design and targeting new research areas like GLP-1.

    While not the most cost-effective solution, DL185 targets advanced consumers and brands wanting the ultimate in anabolic signaling. Dileucine’s higher price reflects the specialized enzymatic process used to bond two fermented leucine molecules. Its vegan-friendly, dipeptide profile further adds premium positioning in the marketplace.

  • Stacking Considerations

    Dileucine can be effectively combined with other supplements:

    • Creatine monohydrate for additional strength and power benefits
    • Essential amino acids to support overall protein synthesis
    • Pre-workout supplements for enhanced training performance
    • Post-workout recovery formulas to maximize anabolic response
    • MitoPrime L-Ergothioneine for anti-aging applications

    Remember that while the current research is promising, it’s still evolving. Future studies may reveal additional applications and optimal usage strategies for different populations.

Conclusion: The Science Behind DL185 Dileucine Grows Stronger

The publication of this research in PLOS ONE marks a significant milestone in sports nutrition research, providing strong evidence for dileucine’s effectiveness in improving strength and performance.[1] The study’s findings validate what many early adopters have reported – that DL185 dileucine represents a meaningful advancement in amino acid supplementation technology.

NNB Nutrition on the PricePlow Podcast: Shawn Wells and Dustin Elliott Talk GLP-1 and MPS

Shawn Wells and Dustin Elliott of NNB Nutrition join the PricePlow Podcast for Episode #152 to discuss innovative ingredients that capture ongoing trends like GLP-1 and MPS. We also get into Dustin’s trip to China, NNB’s participation in XPO NRG with MitoPrime, and Shawn’s psychedelic experiences and his post-trip supplement stack.

More importantly, this research demonstrates that dileucine isn’t just “another form of leucine” – it’s a distinct ingredient with unique properties and superior benefits. The 2-gram dose proving more effective than an equivalent amount of leucine highlights the efficiency of this novel ingredient.

Future Research Directions

While the current research is compelling, several exciting areas warrant further investigation:

  1. Studies in different populations, including older adults and female athletes
  2. Research examining different dosing protocols and timing strategies
  3. Investigation of dileucine’s effects on muscle preservation during caloric restriction
  4. Long-term studies exploring the cumulative benefits of consistent supplementation

NNB Nutrition’s commitment to research-backed ingredients is exemplified by studies like these, and we expect to see more data supporting dileucine’s efficacy in the coming years.

Staying Updated with PricePlow

NNB Nutrition: We Create Ingredients

For a complete understanding of DL185 dileucine’s development and applications, we recommend checking out our comprehensive guide to DL185. Additionally, the PricePlow Podcast has featured several in-depth discussions about this ingredient, including recent insights from Shawn Wells and Dustin Elliott of NNB Nutrition in Episode #152.

You can stay updated on the latest DL185 developments by signing up for our NNB Nutrition news alerts:

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About the Author: PricePlow Staff

PricePlow Staff

PricePlow is a team of supplement industry veterans that include medical students, competitive strength athletes, and scientific researchers who all became involved with dieting and supplements out of personal need.

The team's collective experiences and research target athletic performance and body composition goals, relying on low-toxicity meat-based diets.

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References

  1. Hagele, Anthony M., et al. “Dileucine Ingestion, but Not Leucine, Increases Lower Body Strength and Performance Following Resistance Training: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.” PLOS ONE, vol. 19, no. 12, 31 Dec. 2024, p. e0312997, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312997. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0312997
  2. Hagele, Anthony, et al. “Effects of 10 Weeks of Dileucine Supplementation on Athletic Performance”. Proceedings of the Twentieth International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) Conference and Expo. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition vol. 20,sup2 (2023): 2235311. doi:10.1080/15502783.2023.2235311. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10388812/ (Poster Presentation PDF)
  3. Paulussen, Kevin J M et al. “Dileucine ingestion is more effective than leucine in stimulating muscle protein turnover in young males: a double blind randomized controlled trial.” Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) vol. 131,3 (2021): 1111-1122. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00295.2021. https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00295.2021
  4. Morifuji, Masashi et al. “Comparison of different sources and degrees of hydrolysis of dietary protein: effect on plasma amino acids, dipeptides, and insulin responses in human subjects.” Journal of agricultural and food chemistry vol. 58,15 (2010): 8788-97. doi:10.1021/jf101912n. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20614926/

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